Country pack
communityالبحرين
Bahrain (en)
Ekwo is free, open source accounting software. Its Bahrain pack carries the chart of accounts (الدليل المحاسبي المرجعي لمملكة البحرين, 109 accounts), 2 tax rates in BHD, the periodic return (الإقرار الضريبي — ضريبة القيمة المضافة, 11 boxes), and the financial statements (قائمة المركز المالي — طبقًا لمعيار المنشآت الصغيرة والمتوسطة الدولي للتقرير المالي, قائمة الدخل — طبقًا لمعيار المنشآت الصغيرة والمتوسطة الدولي للتقرير المالي). Last checked on 2026-09-26 against 6 texts of law and official sources.
- Country code
BH- Currency
BHD- Pack version
0.3.0- Last checked
- 2026-09-26
What the pack carries
- Charts of accountsWhat a company installs, and who each chart is published for.
default(default) — 109 accounts, for companies
- TaxesHow many the pack carries, at which distinct rates, and which treatments it can express.
- 16 taxes at rates of 0, 10
domestic,exempt,export,foreign_services_received,import - Periodic declarationThe form the accounts are read into, the cadences it is filed on, and how many boxes it has.
BH-VAT-RETURN— 11 boxes, filed month or quarter
- When it is dueA rule of the country, not a date. A pack that cannot state its rule states nothing.
- the last day of the month after the period
- The file it is deposited asThe brick of packages/formats that writes it, where one exists.
- filed by hand on the administration’s portal
- Electronic invoicingThe profile the country imposes, the day it starts, and the text that imposes it.
- no profile — no obligation in law
At the day this pack was released, no statute obliges a Bahraini business to exchange electronic invoices with another. The VAT General Guide, section 9.2.1, records only that 'a VAT registered person may issue and retain VAT Invoices, credit and debit notes and other documents that evidence his supply in an electronic form' without prior approval from the NBR once its own systems meet Articles 52 to 54 of the Executive Regulations — a permission to keep an invoice as a PDF, not a structured-format exchange or a clearance regime, and this pack's research found no NBR or LLOC text past that point naming a format, a network, a party identifier or an effective date. Public reporting from mid-2026 describes a nationwide business-to-business e-invoicing platform at the tender and procurement stage since 2022, with no technical specification or legislated date published; this pack's own research could not open a directly-fetchable primary NBR text confirming any of it, so nothing beyond the permission the General Guide itself states is carried here. docs/international.md records the gap.
- Where the tax balance landsThe accounts a filed declaration settles to, by role.
- payable
2110 - receivable
1155
- payable
- Bank statementsThe formats this country’s banks send, and whether anything here reads them.
- no format named
- Payment filesThe formats the country’s banks accept for an outgoing payment.
- no format named
- Financial statementsThe schemes the chart reports on, and the taxonomy their keys are written against.
BH-IFRSSME-SFP— 27 linesBH-IFRSSME-IS— 10 lines
- Who has read itA pack is reviewed when a named professional has read it against the law, and never before.
communityno named reviewer6 sources cited- Last checked against the lawThe most recent day somebody opened one of the texts the pack was built from.
- 2026-09-26
- Pack versionWhat this pack calls itself, the day it says its transcription is true, and the languages it publishes.
0.3.0— published 2026-10-23ar,en
Free, and operated
Where the open core stops.
The line is operational, not functional. Everything that keeps working on its own is open core; what needs credentials, a certificate or a channel somebody keeps running is the hosted edition.
BH-VAT-RETURNdeclarationFree, for everComputed from the ledger, frozen box by box, filed by hand on the administration’s portal, and what it owes is carried to 2110. The deposit number and the administration’s own words come back into your own database.
OperatedTransmission: the credentials, the certificate and a channel somebody keeps running. The return stays yours.
What it was built from
6 sources — the law this pack was read against
- Legislative Decree No. (48) of 2018 Promulgating the Value Added Tax Law, Official Gazette No. 3387 of 6 October 2018 (Legislation and Legal Opinion Commission English rendering)
Legislation and Legal Opinion Commission (LLOC) · law · read 2026-09-26
- Law No. (33) of 2021 Amending Some Provisions of the Value Added Tax Law Promulgated by Legislative Decree No. (48) of 2018, Official Gazette No. 3572, issued 23 December 2021 — the increase of the standard rate from 5% to 10%
Legislation and Legal Opinion Commission (LLOC) · law · read 2026-09-26
- Resolution No. (12) of 2018 Issuing the Executive Regulations of the Value Added Tax Law (unofficial English translation)
National Bureau for Revenue — unofficial translation circulated by Grant Thornton Bahrain, no official NBR or LLOC English text of this Resolution could be opened by this pack's research · regulation · read 2026-09-26
- Kingdom of Bahrain VAT General Guide, Version 1.13
National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) · guidance · read 2026-09-26
- Value Added Tax — the National Bureau for Revenue's own VAT section, where a registrant files and pays
National Bureau for Revenue (NBR) · portal · read 2026-09-26
- IFRS Standards — Application Around the World, Jurisdictional Profile: Bahrain (profile last updated 16 June 2016)
IFRS Foundation · guidance · read 2026-09-26
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